Next Direction of Agricultural research

Next Direction of Agricultural Research

                                   

The performance of science technology in the field of industry service sector is remarkable in the country. Regarding the credit of all scientists on the occasion of 'National Science Day' on February 28, it is necessary to remember the future challenges of agriculture.

During the slavery of the British, agriculture was running very fast. In 1943, there was a great famine in Bengal. It killed 40 lakh people due to hunger. Before and after that, the number of people who died of starvation due to food hunger was big. After independence, there was a severe famine for two years in the 1960's. Where the people started becoming aggressive in the second world war, research began in the 1940s in agriculture.

Norman Borlaog, the agricultural scientist, researcher agriculture in Mexico and introduced four varieties of an immune system in wheat, called 'Highling Varieties'. With a mixture of modern technologies such as wheat varieties, tractors, pumps, chemical fertilizers, Mexico has grown enough wheat to feed its people. He also exported to other poorer countries in the 1960s. After studying the 1960s drought, India also researched the use of chemical fertilizers and irrigation, along with the research of the IR-8 caste, to produce tens of produce more than the conventional product. This was followed by a further research in the study. In India, between 80% and 85% of agriculture was dependent on rain. The green revolution was seen in rice research. The normal period of 1967 to 78 is considered as a Green Revolution. The cultivation of land under cultivation, duplication of crops in agriculture, use of seeds by increasing productivity and modernization of agriculture mechanization are the four aspects of our Green
Revolution. The British established ICAR on 1929, But there was not much work to do. The independent government of India was re-established in 1965 and revived it in 1973. From there, seeds of more productive varieties of rice, wheat, maize, and millet are prepared.

Using science technology, we realized that productivity can be increased using water, chemical fertilizers, pesticides, chemicals, tractors and other supplements. Demand for all these things has led to huge growth in industry and industry. The dams have been constructed for water supply. The water stored in it was used for electricity generation. Therefore, India could pay off the loan from World Bank. Advanced Canada also took the technology from India. To increase productivity there, many farmers from Punjab and Haryana went and settled there. The foreign currencies sent by him helped in improving the economy.

Dr. Norman Borlaug, a Mexican cook developed in Mexico, M. S. Swaminathan and his colleagues asked. Dr. When Borlaug arrives in India, his technique of wheat is called Dr. Swaminathan and his colleagues. So further Dr. Swaminathan's hard work helped in the production of wheat in record time. Because of that success, 'Pusa Research Institute' and Dr. M. S. Swaminathan's name reached the world. Later, he also developed new varieties of rice, maize, millet, and jowar. The problem of hunger strike in India has been overcome due to this record production. Today, in 2017, the country's population is almost four times that of 130 crores. This is due to the science of technology and due to the hard earned labor of hard work here.
Along with seeds, chemical fertilizers, there was a great revolution in water use. Drip-fungi saved 50 percent water. Automation for the intense planning of water, and the system of measuring the water count as a result of age-related crop growth. In engineering, mechanism has been created for the construction of deep and fast plow tractor, mogda, rotavator, plantation, spraying, threshing, drip bottle, riser, seedlings, mud, grading, etc. without any labor
                                             

In the case of climate change, the use of poly house shed nets, and malting tunnels increased. Through this, in other non-seasonal weather, there is a special weather, which produces ten times more yielding crops. This progress is the victory over nature. Power in the remote areas of the country has also gone up to the agriculture dam. But if this electricity supply is fully utilized, it can lead to more farming. Research in vehicles, engines, factories, coal, roads, and roads helped to develop agriculture. The study of land, rain, weather, pests, and diseases has been simplified due to the satellite left in the sky. With the establishment of universities in these subjects, young and intelligent scientists are contributing in the field of agriculture.

Farming has contributed in the development of the country. As raw materials are created, jobs are created, industries grow. The industries that use the farming process are job-oriented. Science and technology have a lion's share in the success of this magnificent achievement in this field. To make this technology a people-oriented, the first thing in the field of information technology is to deny the importance of AIR, print media, digital media, computer, the internet, mobile. This led to the introduction of agriculture, food grains, fruits, vegetables, farming, small scale industries, fishing, bee keeping, milk, meat, cotton, spices, wool, silk, tea sugar, oil, and pulses.
The development at such a level is complementary to the growth of such a large community and to live better.

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