Use a hot air ' Solar Air Heater'

Due to solar air heaters, heat gets 10 to 30 degrees Celsius of normal temperature. It can be used to reduce the use of other fuels by 20%. Through the system, solar energy conversion is possible up to 80 percent. This system is used in various sectors.

'Solar Air Hitter' is an effective mechanism for getting solar energy and heating it or using it for other purposes. This technology is used to create heat in the world due to its low cost, low cost. This system is used in various sectors. Mainly it is used for different processes in the farming sector. The use of this mechanism has been found useful in buildings which require high heat. This system can be used properly especially in poultry business or the process of drying of commodities.

This is the mechanism:

In the 'solar air heaters' system, plate collector, an absorbent plate is used.
At the top is a transparent overlay. The air is kept in the air.
The bottom and the other side of the equipment is equipped with heat resistant.
Air is sent from the artery which is parallel to the Plate Plate Collector. The flow of air is to be carried out in a transparent cover and a sucking plate.
The absorbent plate in the system is made of metal. It has a thickness of 1 mm.
The transparent cover is made of glass or plastic. Its thickness ranges from 4 mm to 5 mm.
On the bottom of the device and on the other side is a 5mm to 8 mm thick glass wool. Glass wool acts as heat resistant in this mechanism.
The entire mechanism is made from the metal sheet. This mechanism has to be kept at a particular angle.
The area of the system that is placed in the solar radiation area is two square meters. The absorber plate 'V' is made to increase heat efficiency. As a second option, this plate is designed to double the flow of air.
Dual flow system has two glasses of glass used in the system. Both of these goodies have air cavity, which acts as heat resistant.
The advantage of the system:

• The normal temperature gets 10 to 30 degree Celsius more heat.
• Free heat and other fuels can be used up to 20 percent.
• Solar energy conversion up to 80 percent.
• It gets 500 to 600 watts of power per square meter area.
• Cost of ventilation reduces, pollution is not done.
• Free heat source, energy saving, easy to use
• Pollution does not produce gas produced.
• There is no need for maintenance.

Use of the system:

• Production buildings, industrial buildings.
• Official and residential buildings.
• Use in various processes in agriculture.
• Useful in municipal, clinic, schools
• Use in military facilities

New Innovations in Greenhouse Control Systems & Technology

Various greenhouse automation equipment like computer software and sensors are connected and used to collect data in the greenhouse environment to boost crop yields. This new innovative technology (IoT or the Internet of Things) makes use of numerous sensors linked to a central greenhouse environment climate control computer. The greenhouse sensor system has elements that monitor and control temperature, humidity, electrical conductivity, pH, carbon dioxide (c02), fogging, shading and read external weather conditions via a weather station The gathered information helps to control not only specific elements within the internal growing environment but also saves time,  energy costs and labor. We even include in our software an irrigation schedule to control up to 5 different feed formulas and expandable zones. Growers today are investing in greenhouse technology & controls to ensure that their crop will produce healthy yields and run a more productive operation which in turn means, better financial performance for the company.

Greenhouse Sensor System Principles

 A sensor is any tool that measures some chemical or physical characteristics and alters the results into an electrical signal collected by the main automation computer and then this data can be easily read and interpreted by the grower. Automation can make growing easier with lots of instrumentation to be a more precise grower and get all elements feed to a crop that it is looking for.

However, user input is always required by you the grower to set limits, create schedules and create your own feed formulas, the automated software helps with controlling all the things you use to have to do manually, opening a vent for instance and keeping a close eye on all data values. If the pH of the water gets too high for instance, our software will trigger an alarm, before you would have to test for pH your self or by some other semi-automated sensor. With our Climate Manager™, all data and controls become centralized to make things like monitoring and user input easier for you the grower

Control More with Greenhouse Automation Equipment

1. Outside Weather Station

 Ok, so we can’t control the weather outdoors, would be nice though wouldn’t it? But having some instrumentation on top of the greenhouse in the way of a professional weather station it great to read all outside weather conditions like temperature, solar, temperature, wind and rain conditions. These all affect the greenhouse and how you should make adjustments to the inside of the greenhouse, again all of these signals can be read, then trigger a control in the greenhouse, if the solar level gets too high, trigger all vents to open for instance.

2. temperature and Humidity conditions in all greenhouse compartments

Greenhouse temperatures rise under intense sunlight. This rise in temperature is referred to as “solar gain”. To enter the greenhouse, light has to travel through the greenhouse glass or plastic, in doing so the light loses some of its energy which is converted to heat. Without a cooling system, the temperature and humidity within the greenhouse can rise to over + 45 °C. To successfully optimize the environment within the greenhouse means countering the adverse effects of the external environment with the proper greenhouse controls and automation to ensure temperature and humidity levels stay optimal for crop health and growth.

3. Fan, Co2, HID lighting, shading, fog and pad control

With expandable control and modules for our greenhouse control equipment, there is no limit to what you can automate or control. Fans, Co2, Lighting, etc can all be configured and controlled by our growing software. This means that you will have precise control over the internal environment to optimize for the perfect growing conditions for your crop.

4. Irrigation and Misting Programs

Keep your crops fed well on a schedule with precise feed control, our systems work down to the milliliter (mL) which means that you will save on both water and fertilizer costs. Most growers report that they save around 30% on water costs and 40% on fertilizer costs annually. This not only means big savings for the grower but because of the exact formulas going out to the crops each day on a properly timed schedule, you will see a large increase in plant health yields as well.

 Irrigation Scheduling with Substrate Sensors

We have also introduced wireless sensors that measure and detect soil moisture to trigger irrigation feeds out to your crop. We can have up to 30 substrate soil sensors to measure temp, EC and Water Content (moisture) right within your growing medium. This is a great overall advantage to measure and see what is happening at the root level of the crop and make any adjustments in real time for better irrigation control.

5. Multi-staged Heating Programs

With multi-stage heating, you can bring up the temperature in the greenhouse with multiple heat sources and in stages. The name “stage” controller has an origin from the ability to stage the heating controls in multiple stages. Stage controllers bring two benefits to basic temperature control: an automatic sequence of operation, and remote sensing and monitoring.

 A single stage controller takes the place of several thermostats. Stage controls use a single sensor element to control both heating and cooling functions in a greenhouse zone. That sensor can be located among the plants while the controller can be located more conveniently and safely outside the plant environment for the grower to monitor and change input trigger values.

 These controllers divide the actions of the greenhouse heating and cooling equipment into stages, called a sequence of operation. A typical example would be the following six-stage temperature control system. Half of the unit heaters are turned on at a temperature setting of 60 degrees F. (16°C) and in the event that these cannot supply the required heat, the remainder heaters are turned on at 58 degrees F. (14°C).

Use of Solar Tunnel Dryer leads to beneficial

Solar Tunnel Dryer is a technology that is non-polluting and economical. Fruits, vegetables, spices can be dried in the solar tunnel dryer.

In our country, only 2 to 3 percent of the agricultural production is used. Due to the drying technique, the loss of the farmer may be reduced by 2 to 3 percent. To maintain sustainability, quality goods must be dried in the same way. Without using mineral fuel for non-conventional energy, the environment will not be contaminated by the environment. Due to the drying of the commodities properly, the cost of an agricultural product also increases. You have enough sunlight to be used for the drying process.

Solar Tunnel Dryer:

There is a good demand for dried foods worldwide. The dried foods are a great option for fresh foods. This technology is non-polluting and economically affordable. Fruits and vegetables have become available for drying technology.
Due to the drying of fruit slices or vegetables in the open sun, it is often damaged, because of it the possibility of damage from dust, rain and animals, pests, and birds. The quality of the product diminishes. To prevent this, the use of a solar tunnel dryer is beneficial.

Fruits, vegetables, spices can be dried in the solar tunnel dryer. This dryer is easy to use and maintain. Saves time, quality is maintained, quality is maintained.
18m × 3.75 m The size of solar tunnel dryer can be around 1 lakh 20 thousand rupees.
The thermal efficiency of the tunnel dryer is up to 18 o'clock.
Features of Technology:

Solar heat utilization to dry.
Easy creation technique
Solar Tunnel Dryer requires a space of 18mx375m × 2m for the production of 0.5 to 1.5 tonne of the product.
The size of the tunnel is semi-circular in which the hoop is also used.
Suryakirane absorption factor is 200 mm thick and UV Stabilized polyethylene is made from
The dryness of the dryer is made of cement concrete. It has a black cover.
A sprinkler is fixed at the same distance for ventilation.
The temperature in a solar tunnel dryer is 20 to 25 degrees Celsius above the outside temperature.
Due to the use of the dryer, saving 50% of the time.
This method requires 40 percent less labor than a conventional method.
Temperature control measures

The control system in the dryer needs to be controlled for the daytime sunlight and for the use of biodegradable hot air-based equipment.
There is a need for different temperature and humidity for each agricultural commodity.
Drying is done through various equipment.
Regulation of controlled condition is necessary
Google Translate for Business: Translator ToolkitWebsite Translator

6 of the Most Advanced Agricultural Technologies Employed Today:

Farmers have always been innovators. Sometimes you’re out in the middle of nowhere and need to make an unexpected repair, but you don’t have the right tools. Not a problem for a farmer. In a pinch, you can make something else work for you 9 times out of 10.
Farmers are also great at adopting new technology. Nowadays tools on many farms and ranches are very sophisticated. From tractors that drive themselves to cows that text, the modern farmer’s toolbox contains a host of cool toys.

Here are 6 of the most advanced agricultural technologies employed today:

1. Tractors on autopilot
Thanks to GPS tractors, combines, sprayers and more can accurately drive themselves through the field. After the user has told the onboard computer system how wide a path a given piece of equipment will cover he will drive a short distance setting A & B points to make a line. Then the GPS system will have a track to follow and it extrapolates that line into parallel lines set apart by the width of the tool in use.

2. Swath control and variable rate technology
Building on GPS technology is swath control and VRT. This is where guidance really begins to show a return on investment. Swath control is just what it sounds like. The farmer is controlling the size of the swath a given piece of equipment takes through the field. This video is a great visual representation of how swath control works.

The savings come from using fewer inputs like seed, fertilizer, herbicides, etc. Since the size and shapes of fields are irregular you are bound to overlap to some extent in every application. Thanks to GPS mapping the equipment in the field already knows where it has been. Swath control shuts off sections of the applicator as it enters the overlap area, saving the farmer from applying twice the inputs on the same piece of ground.

3. Your tractor is calling
Telematics is being touted as the next big thing in ag. This technology allows equipment to talk to farmers, equipment dealers, and even other equipment. Imagine you have a problem in the field and have to stop working. With telematics, your dealer can access the onboard diagnostic system of your tractor. Depending on the problem they might be able to fix your equipment right from the dealer. No waiting on a mechanic to drive out to wherever you might be. You’re back to work, and the dealer saved a trip too. Farmers will be able to keep track of what field equipment is in, fuel consumption, operating hours, and much more. Personally, I’ve noticed on our farm as we become more technologically advanced our downtime is often caused by electrical, software, or hardware problems as opposed to mechanical.

4. Your cow is calling too
And it’s not saying “Moo!” Collars developed for livestock are helping producers keep track of their herds. Sensors in the collar send information to a rancher’s smartphone giving the rancher a heads up on where a cow might be, or maybe she’s in some sort of distress, or maybe just in the mood for some mating. I suppose you could say it’s kind of like telematics for cows!
RFID tags are also a handy device for livestock management. The information kept on a tag helps producers keep track of individual animals, speeding up and making record keeping more precise. I recently read about RFID tags placed into hay as it is baled. Data such as moisture and weight can be stored in the tag to be scanned later.

5. Irrigate via smartphone
Mobile tech is playing a big role in monitoring and controlling crop irrigation systems. With the right equipment, a farmer can control his irrigation systems from a phone or computer instead of driving to each field. Moisture sensors on the ground are able to communicate information about the level of moisture present at certain depths in the soil. This increased flexibility allows for more precise control of water and other inputs like fertilizer that are applied by irrigation pivots. Farmers can also combine this with other techs like VRT mentioned earlier to control the rate of water applied. It’s all about more effective and efficient use of resources. I read a magazine article recently where a farmer stated that because of these technologies his total water usage is now less than what he was wasting previously.

6. Sensing how your crop is feeling
Crop sensors. This is taking variable rate technology to the next level. Instead of making a prescription fertilizer map for a field before you go out to apply it, crop sensors tell application equipment how much to apply in real time. Optical sensors are able to see how much fertilizer a plant may need based on the amount of light reflected back to the sensor. I haven’t seen one of these systems in operation yet, but I’m keeping a close eye on them. It’s fairly new and pretty expensive, but I see huge potential here. Crop sensors are going to help farmers apply fertilizer in a very effective manner, maximizing uptake and reducing potential leaching and runoff into groundwater.

The Exact Time of Irrigation can Come From The Sensor

By measuring the thickness of the leaf with the help of a plant-based sensor and the ability to store the electrical charge of the device (common electrical power), it can be checked when the exact requirement of the water is required. To measure this accurately, Penn State University researcher Amin Afzal has developed this sensor. So at the same time, the thickness of the leaf and the power of the electric power can be measured at the same time. This research has been published in the American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engines Research.
 It is difficult to keep the water under constant dry inspection in dry areas or dry areas. Considering the quantity of soil moisture in conventional method or the amount of water evaporator from the soil and the soil, the timing of irrigation is decided. But there are problems with it. The sensor has been developed to overcome it. Due to this new technology, there is a need for water to plant. It is possible to irrigate the required time. Alternatively, the use of water increases efficiency.

Such amendment
This experiment is done in the tomato crop planted in organic soil in the growth chamber. For this, a constant temperature is kept for 11 days. Sensors were measured to measure the volume of the soil. Water management was done in the first three days so that soil moisture content is high. After that stopped giving water for eighteen days.

6 pages of tomato seedlings coming directly to the light were selected. The signals are placed on the leaves leaving the main vein and part of the stomach. The entries were taken every five minutes.

Found Conclusions
The amount of soil moisture is observed for the maximum level and the change in the page at the minimum level necessary for the tree's survival (as it is called the wilting point). It did not find any significant changes.
When the soil moisture content is below the welding point, there are significant changes in the thickness of the leaf.
 In the last two days of the experiment, the thickness of the land reached up to 5% till the thickness of the page was stable.
Individual power shows the ability to store the electrical charge. Which remains almost constant at least in the darkest price. In the light, it means that it grew rapidly during the day. This means that the common electrical power of the page shows the function of photosynthesis.
When the amount of soil moisture is below the welding point, the fluctuations in daily electrical power consumption are decreasing.
When the level of soil humidity dropped below 11%, the fluctuation in the common power stopped altogether. In essence, the impact of water stress on common electrical power is reflected in photosynthesis.
These sensors work directly in plant tissues. If more research is done in future, the use of this sensor will improve the irrigation water use efficiency. This research received the first prize in the College of Agricultural Sciences as well as the Springboard competition and received a grant of 7500 donors for developing this concept.

The sensor works like this
Leaves increase due to the availability of water, which means that thickness of the leaves increases, due to water shortage or dehydration. There is a complex process behind the relation between the page's electrical capacitance and water quality. Afzal says that
The difference in the electrical content of the leaves also changes if the water conditions and surrounding light differ. This means that the thickness of the page and analysis of the diversity of the electrical commonplace shows the state of water.
The sensor will send the exact information of the plant water to the central unit of the field. Therefore, it will be able to know the timing of watering the crop. The sensor, the central unit, and the irrigation systems run wirelessly or through the battery.
This system can be run through a smartphone app

Farming Drones: The Future Of Agriculture?

The day is not far when drones would be seen over agricultural fields, not for security, but to monitor crop and soil health. The Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) through the Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI) under a collaborative research project is developing an indigenous prototype for drone-based crop and soil health monitoring system using Hyperspectral Remote Sensing (HRS) sensors. This technology could also be integrated with satellite-based technologies for large-scale applications.

The project entitled "SENSAGRI: Sensor-based Smart Agriculture" is involving six partner institutes (Agriculture & IT) to be funded by Information Technology Research Academy (ITRA), Department of Electronics and Information Technology (DEITY), Ministry of Communication and Information Technology (MCIT) and ICAR.

The farm drone isn’t exactly a new idea, I know. But what I’ve been marveling at these days is the constantly expanding range of farm drone applications, particularly as they relate to “smart farming” — which is a bit of a new idea. Based on new research, by 2050, our world’s population is supposed to be so much greater than our current food production will have to increase by 70% from what it is now to feed everyone. But there’s an even trickier part: Scientists estimate there will be much higher demand for water and a lot less arable land available.

That means achieving a 70% increase will require a highly technical analysis of hard-core agricultural data, the development of technology capable of collecting that data and, finally, using the information to speed production while maintaining quality standards. Or, to put it another way, that increase will require some serious smart farming. And the need for such precision is making drones an enormous part of our agricultural future. Read on to find out how!

Smarter Machines for Smarter Farms

Sometimes called “precision agriculture,” smart farming is based on the incorporation of advanced technology in the management of crops and livestock to increase output without compromising quality — a tall order that’ll be tough to achieve from a financial perspective in the long term. The need to maintain that balance between cost and quality has made drones particularly attractive to smart farming tech developers. Drones are relatively affordable and don’t require a whole lot of training to pilot. Plus, drones and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are strong enough to carry the kinds of remote sensing technology that, in the past, required satellite connectivity or the use of full-size, manned aircraft.

Here are just a few of the awesome ways drones are set to help us meet the challenges of the future:

Keeping Watch. Environmental changes happen very quickly, which can make it tough for farmers to monitor large fields. And the same goes for livestock; when herds are very large, keeping an eye on wanderers can be difficult without a birds-eye view. As it turns out, drones make awesome flying baby-sitters. Equipped with surveillance technology, drones can fly high and fast, creating time-series animations that let farmers keep up with crop inefficiencies and lost or hurt livestock in real time.

Spraying That’s Better in Every Way. No one likes the idea of chemical spraying, but, for the time being, it’s a necessary part of large-scale agriculture. Fortunately, smart farming drones are helping reduce its environmental impact. These specialized UAVs are equipped with sprayers, but also with various kinds of technology, like ultrasonic echoing devices and lasers, which can measure distance with extreme precision. The result is a massive reduction in overall spray and a much lower chemical level reaching the groundwater. And, of course, being that they’re drones, they can complete a spraying job about five-times faster than old-school methods.

Crop Planting Optimized for Efficiency. A new drone-based planting system recently reported on by MIT is probably my favorite of the latest smart farming drone applications. Not only does the method have the potential to decrease planting costs by close to 85%, it accomplishes this by launching specialized seed- and nutrient-filled pods into the soil below (so very sci-fi). Also, many farmers are now using drones fitted with 3-D mapping equipment capable of going out and bringing back soil and field analysis data to streamline planning and planting patterns and to help optimize field irrigation and soil nitrogen levels throughout the crop cycle.

Making the Most of the Irrigation. As I mentioned above, scientists say that water shortages are sure to throw a monkey wrench in our agricultural future. But smart farming has a plan, and it involves — you guessed it — drones. These high-tech high flyers are fitted with remote sensing equipment, such as hyperspectral, multispectral, or thermal sensing systems, that allow them to identify the driest sections of field so water resources can be allocated much more economically — more water for the dry areas and less for the wetter ones.

Keeping Things Super Healthy. Today, some farming drones operate like little, flying triage nurses, using visible and near-infrared light sensors and surveillance technology to monitor the health of crops and livestock. While flying overhead, the field drones are able to collect enough detailed information to calculate a crop’s vegetation index. They do this by detecting minute differences in a crop’s reflected NIR and green light. From there, the tech can develop diagnostic multispectral images.

Livestock surveillance drones fly over, in and around, herds to collect all kinds of information — illnesses, pregnancies, and injuries. Then, those same drones are able to recognize and monitor animals in need of special “follow-up care.” Many farmers are also using livestock surveillance drones to monitor entire herd health cycles.

'Field surrounding ' without tractor Driver without trace!

Farmers had hesitantly received a welcome when a tractor arrived in Indian farming, which was operated by the tradition of Sarja-Raja. Now the driver of the tractor will be missing. Without the driver, the farmer tractor will be seen working in the farmers of Maharashtra in the same year. Scientists in the tractor industry say that this phenomenon will be seen as the first robot in agriculture.
In the absence of a driver, the farmer who works in farm work has been created in Mahindra & Mahindra Company's Chennai research project. We took the tractor tests in Pune district. The tractor which will be able to provide better services to farmers than we expected, will be available for sale in Maharashtra this year, "said Mahindra's high-ranking sources.
Manpower costs will be saved
According to sources in the tractor industry, in the same decade, in this decade, drivers of 20 HP to 100 HP power category will be 'Driverless'. In the first phase, 50 to 57 HP category 'Driverless' tractors will be available for farmers. Currently, in this category, the traditional tractor costs are between seven lakh and nine lakhs. The cost of technology has increased in the driverless tractor. Therefore, the cost of non-tractorless tractors in the first phase will be high. Of course, sources say that the driver would not save the manpower cost.

Farming will be perfect
'Our opinion' Driverless tractor 'will be a boon for farmers. At present, the tractor has to engage itself with the farmer itself or keep the driver in check. Tractor industry researcher Ashish Gupta said that due to the driver's tractor, the farmers will be able to save a lot of time, save on the cost of production, and most importantly, due to the fact that the farming will be done accurately, the product will also increase.
Tablet control
Drivers' starring in 'Driverless Tractor' will be rotated directly through GPS technology. The framing work will be perfect as the tractor runs in the designated distance and on the line. Taking the tractor behind the back of the tractor, taking the turn and running the tool will be done by the tractor himself

The geofence lock mechanism has been installed in this tractor. Therefore, there is no possibility of an accident due to the tractor closure if the tractor is going out without leaving the line while working. With the convenience of turning on the engine in emergency mode and with the help of a tablet, the tractor is being controlled and the farmer can not wait to stop and wait for the tractor to do the same.

"MBA" is Doing the job of Agriculture Only "career"

Sugarcane, cabbage-flower intercrop filled the process
Most of the young people who take a higher education need to pursue a job. Some youngsters, however, are exceptions. One of them will be called Ranjeet Singh More-Patil in Targaon in Satara district. He has developed experimental farming by doing MBA education and using this education. Proper planning of the field, he is taking a successful production of sugarcane, cabbage, flower etc. and intercrop and other crops.
Vikas Jadhav

Since the edge of river Krishna river in Satgaon district is beneficial, the village has good quality agricultural land and abundant water, hence it is possible for farmers in taking various crops. The 24-year-old young farmer, Ranjeet Singh More-Patil, in the village. The father, Hanumant More-Patil, has adopted a consistent new change in agriculture and has successfully produced many crops. He used to cultivate drip irrigation, Tushar irrigation, and power tiller for the first time in the area. With the help of agriculture, they were able to develop a beautiful bungalow, marrying three girls and boy Ranjit. Ranjit decided that he should cultivate his father's face with his eyesight. He has completed his MBA from Agribusiness Management and Marketing (Agriculture Management and Marketing).

Ranjit started farming career
After completing his education, Ranjit started farming in 2011 after rejecting his job opportunities. It has nine acres of land. In this, sugar cane and cauliflower interconnection took three acres of sugarcane, sugarcane area under sugarcane area, and tomatoes in a one-acre area and Kalingada plantation in one acre has been planted. To make agriculture abundant, the river has three thousand feet pipeline. At the time of farming, the flower was grown in an acre. At this time, production was up to 20 tonnes of an acre. After that cabbage, flower was taken as an intercrop and independently. In the last year, tomato is cultivated in two acres of area. In this, they got a total production of more than 75 tonnes. Tomato gets at least 150 kilograms per ten kilos and a maximum of 250 rupees. The average price was Rs 200.

Successful farming of intercultural
Ranjit cabbage and flower take the crops twice a year. Sawing cane and planted sugar cane. After harvesting of sugarcane in the area of Leh, in the year of release, the first planting of sugarcane is to add two acres of cabbage and 1.5 acres of flower. Fourteen pieces of sugar have been released for sugarcane. Intercultural production has started. 18 tons of cabbage and 16 tons of cauliflower have been obtained. At present prices are getting lower. The cabbage is getting 40 paise per 10 grams, minimum ten rupees and an average of 25 rupees. Upon deduction of expenditure, 35 thousand rupees have been generated. The flower has got a maximum of Rs 120 per 10 kg and the lowest rate is 40 rupees. The average rate is 50 rupees. After deducting the expenditure, net income of 60 thousand rupees has been earned. There is still some production of cabbage and cauliflower expected.

Profitable economics
In 2013 cabbage and cauliflower, each one of acacia cabbage and flower was interconnected with this method.
For the total area of two acres, 54 thousand rupees were spent. Seven tons of cabbage and eight tons of flore have got production. At that time, the cabbage was given at least 10 rupees per kg and the maximum was 25 rupees per kg. The average rate was 12 rupees. Flowers get at least nine rupees per kg, maximum 25 rupees and average 18 rupees.

Some characteristics of Ranjit's farming-
1) Use of ten trailer weaving per acre in the field
2) Sugarcane, cabbage, flower inter-system
3) Depending on the soil test, fertilizer is properly managed.
4) Most of the work in the field is done with a power tiller.
5) Higher education is used for agriculture.
6) Production of sugarcane to 100-110 tonnes of sugarcane and tomato production is up to 50 tonnes.
7) Continuous increase in timely work on farming

                     

Study becomes a market
Planting is done after considering the rates of cabbage and flower market. Cabbage and flossy cottage cheese and flowers in Diwali, in February, the cabbage and flower taken in February are marketed during marriage season, hence it helps in getting the expected rate. Through "Internet", updates will be collected in various market rates. The merchandise is sent to Panvel, Kolhapur, Belgaum, Satara. Since the ongoing cabbage and flower are mostly being sent to private company's malls, it is helping to get better.

Problems and measures
Cabbage and flower are a problem of disease. The problem is that if there is an increase in pests and diseases in this condition, then the problem of insect-borne disease increases. Also, if there is water accumulated during the monsoon, the flower may cause drojan diseases. At this time control is given by pesticides of pesticides immediately. Ranjit says that if the spraying of the schedule before the disease or pest is found to be less prone to predisposition,

Guidance
Due to his continuous experimentation in the field of agriculture, his guidance and his experience are useful. The future will be experimenting with the crop as the inter-crop. Ranjit says that he also wants to start the processing industry on turmeric and turmeric.

The Question of Marriage of Farmers was Serious

The Question of Marriage of Farmers was Serious

                                                                                                       

                                                         
- Stunning findings in the survey
- In the 45 villages, 3068 young children got married
- Villages having more than 100 children residing in marriage
Total villages: 45
- 2294 married women aged between 25 and 30
774 married women between 31 and 40 years of age
 The fact that a serious problem has arisen in the farmer's family due to an agricultural crisis, due to farmer agitation, farmers' growing on debt waiver, came from a survey. The researchers and writers in the field of education, Heramb Kulkarni and Vitthalrao Shewale, conducted a survey of 45 villages in Akole and Sangamner talukas of Nagar Nagar district when 3068 young children got married. It has 774 children ages 31 to 40. The survey has come to the fore with the fact that due to a lack of appraisal and the result of the collapse of the agricultural business, the family of the farming community is going to be devastated. In particular, they are farmers of all castes. When surveyed 10 villages in Pune and Solapur districts as supplementing this survey, the same picture appeared there too. This means that the whole Maharashtra feels that this is the real reality; Kulkarni pointed out.
About this survey Mr. Kulkarni has given details to Sakal-Agrovan: The farmer's movement started last month and farmer activist Rohidas Dhumal gave this problem in the notice of Heramb Kulkarni and gave it to some villages and asked this question. Initially, they did not believe in it, then 45 villages of Akole and Sangamner taluka of the district were surveyed by Heramb Kulkarni and Vitthal Rao Shewale. So, 22 9 4 youngsters between the ages of 25 and 30 and 774 from the age group of 31 to 40 years of age have been found.
The majority of these children are marginal and education is also good. Many people are graduates. 4 children MBA Being married, because of being unemployed and working in agriculture, marriage is stuck. At the age of 30, they have given up hope of marriage. In two big cities, there are 300 and 250 children, and there are 12 villages which have more than 100 children. There are 8 villages having more than 50 children. Not only in the minority category but even in the family of 10 acres, there is no marriage. Heramb Kulkarni and Vitthal Shewale said that in a family, 60 small landholders and 3 children got married due to the horrific reality.
- 2012 drought becomes drought
Speaking to the villagers, this fact has become very dark in the last 4 years. Because of all the breed children, now farmers have realized that they are the same. The survey found that many reasons for weddings came from the survey. It has become more difficult to live in agriculture due to the 2012 drought and the continuous process of production increased production costs. The resultant farmer's father came to the conclusion that his daughter was not given to a farmer at all. The girls are not eager to go to the farmer's family by marrying this fearful act of farming seen in Maheri, and because of the hard work, they need to do. Girls did not go to the Father in the decision, but the number of girls decreased because of the demand for girls. It is not clear from the 8th and the Board's simple examination, the junior college in the last 10 years, the movement to stop child marriage and girls awareness started to learn from today till today's 12th. From this, the desire for better life, comparisons with urban women, has created a desire for personality development and good lifestyle. So the girls started giving priority to the employers and the city, and the reality was created.
- Temporary jobs for marriage
One farmer said that if there are 10 acres of 10 shops in the village instead of having 10 acres in the village, then there would be early marriage. In this, there are workers in the villages who are getting married in cooperative societies till they get married in many villages, while many young Sinnar is struggling to find a job in the factory at Chakan. In a family, the young boy who was employed got married and saw the sad condition of the older child being married. How did the marriage of the farmers get married in this year's marriage? When asked such a question, that number is almost not found. In a village, 27 married women got married this year, only 2 were married and they were from a relationship. Dnyaneshwar Udhe of Pimpalgaon Depa said that I have collected 100 marriages for many years every year, but in the last 3 years, I have not been able to get one marriage. In these three years, no father's daughter came to me. But, the children are asking the father. When Satyesh Karande (4 villages) from Solapur district, Vitthal Pandey (4 villages) of Pune district and Umesh Gherwikar (2 villages) of Chevgaon inspected it when requested some friends to see the picture in other parts of Maharashtra. So, 319 children were found hanging in 10 villages. Thus, if more inspection is done in the district of Maharashtra, then this picture will come forth. Kulkarni said.

- Farmers' pain market
There are many constructive and pernicious things happening through this farmer's hyperactivity. Exploitation of a daughter's father in legislative matters is decreasing. Dowry practice is decreasing. In many places, the boys have married and brought daughters. Increasing the number of widows and relatives, orphaned asylum girls are increasing. In the tribal areas of Nashik, Yavatmal, and Thane, there is no shortage of inter-caste marriages

Next Direction of Agricultural research

Next Direction of Agricultural Research

                                   

The performance of science technology in the field of industry service sector is remarkable in the country. Regarding the credit of all scientists on the occasion of 'National Science Day' on February 28, it is necessary to remember the future challenges of agriculture.

During the slavery of the British, agriculture was running very fast. In 1943, there was a great famine in Bengal. It killed 40 lakh people due to hunger. Before and after that, the number of people who died of starvation due to food hunger was big. After independence, there was a severe famine for two years in the 1960's. Where the people started becoming aggressive in the second world war, research began in the 1940s in agriculture.

Norman Borlaog, the agricultural scientist, researcher agriculture in Mexico and introduced four varieties of an immune system in wheat, called 'Highling Varieties'. With a mixture of modern technologies such as wheat varieties, tractors, pumps, chemical fertilizers, Mexico has grown enough wheat to feed its people. He also exported to other poorer countries in the 1960s. After studying the 1960s drought, India also researched the use of chemical fertilizers and irrigation, along with the research of the IR-8 caste, to produce tens of produce more than the conventional product. This was followed by a further research in the study. In India, between 80% and 85% of agriculture was dependent on rain. The green revolution was seen in rice research. The normal period of 1967 to 78 is considered as a Green Revolution. The cultivation of land under cultivation, duplication of crops in agriculture, use of seeds by increasing productivity and modernization of agriculture mechanization are the four aspects of our Green
Revolution. The British established ICAR on 1929, But there was not much work to do. The independent government of India was re-established in 1965 and revived it in 1973. From there, seeds of more productive varieties of rice, wheat, maize, and millet are prepared.

Using science technology, we realized that productivity can be increased using water, chemical fertilizers, pesticides, chemicals, tractors and other supplements. Demand for all these things has led to huge growth in industry and industry. The dams have been constructed for water supply. The water stored in it was used for electricity generation. Therefore, India could pay off the loan from World Bank. Advanced Canada also took the technology from India. To increase productivity there, many farmers from Punjab and Haryana went and settled there. The foreign currencies sent by him helped in improving the economy.

Dr. Norman Borlaug, a Mexican cook developed in Mexico, M. S. Swaminathan and his colleagues asked. Dr. When Borlaug arrives in India, his technique of wheat is called Dr. Swaminathan and his colleagues. So further Dr. Swaminathan's hard work helped in the production of wheat in record time. Because of that success, 'Pusa Research Institute' and Dr. M. S. Swaminathan's name reached the world. Later, he also developed new varieties of rice, maize, millet, and jowar. The problem of hunger strike in India has been overcome due to this record production. Today, in 2017, the country's population is almost four times that of 130 crores. This is due to the science of technology and due to the hard earned labor of hard work here.
Along with seeds, chemical fertilizers, there was a great revolution in water use. Drip-fungi saved 50 percent water. Automation for the intense planning of water, and the system of measuring the water count as a result of age-related crop growth. In engineering, mechanism has been created for the construction of deep and fast plow tractor, mogda, rotavator, plantation, spraying, threshing, drip bottle, riser, seedlings, mud, grading, etc. without any labor

                                             

In the case of climate change, the use of poly house shed nets, and malting tunnels increased. Through this, in other non-seasonal weather, there is a special weather, which produces ten times more yielding crops. This progress is the victory over nature. Power in the remote areas of the country has also gone up to the agriculture dam. But if this electricity supply is fully utilized, it can lead to more farming. Research in vehicles, engines, factories, coal, roads, and roads helped to develop agriculture. The study of land, rain, weather, pests, and diseases has been simplified due to the satellite left in the sky. With the establishment of universities in these subjects, young and intelligent scientists are contributing in the field of agriculture.

Farming has contributed in the development of the country. As raw materials are created, jobs are created, industries grow. The industries that use the farming process are job-oriented. Science and technology have a lion's share in the success of this magnificent achievement in this field. To make this technology a people-oriented, the first thing in the field of information technology is to deny the importance of AIR, print media, digital media, computer, the internet, mobile. This led to the introduction of agriculture, food grains, fruits, vegetables, farming, small scale industries, fishing, bee keeping, milk, meat, cotton, spices, wool, silk, tea sugar, oil, and pulses.
The development at such a level is complementary to the growth of such a large community and to live better.

The Same Changed In The Field

The Same Changed In The Field

                                                       

Doctrine of drought
Siddhartha and Vilas in Balayagaon (Ta. Ghansawangi, Jalna) have ancestral eighteen-acre farming. Since last several years, agriculture has been used in a traditional way, because of the large expenditure. In addition, due to climate change, due to drought conditions, this business became more difficult.

ShadeNet proved beneficial
It is felt that traditional sugarcane, cotton, can not leap very well. Decided to make a crop from shed net farming. Two years ago the decision to set up a shed net with the help of the family took. In Pune-Talegaon Institute, they got training.

The first experiment
After conducting a market survey, he planned to take 10 grams of green chilies. Planted in October 2015. About 2500 seedlings were brought from Kannada taluka. Of these 300 plants were deficient. Planned the plot for approximately four months. The virus was further affected. The experiment was the first experience, so the plot had to be abandoned.
- Produced product still - about 6 to 8 tons
- Kilo got the rate of 28 to 30 rupees.
- After deducting the expenditure, a profit of Rs.

Next experiment

Carla took the car in mid-May after the experiment. Since the summer carnival was in the shed net, its quality was very good. Other caravans arriving in the market did not get the same upturn and rate as per the carts of Siddhartha.
- Produced product - 4 to 5 tons
- Rate per kilo is 28 to max 40 and 45 Average rate - 35 rupees

Third experiment
Siddhartha was successful in both the first and second Carla experiments. The handy money came good. Shadenet farming confidence Thereafter, the last year (2016) has been revised again at the end of November. The plot is currently in progress. One and a half times the sale has been done. Currently, the rates are down. Kilo has received rates ranging from 8 to 9 rupees to 15, 25 rupees.

Improved update -
In the previous experiment, gross production was 7 to 8 tons. Siddharth is expected to get around 12 tons this year. Improved the previous errors, organic fertilizers have been used more than chemical fertilizers.

Other pick-up benefits
Of the eighteen acres, three acres is sugarcane. The pomegranate is two acres of land, and it produces seven tons of the produce in the first tray from 30 rupees to 45 rupees per kilo. 800 trees of coconut will be productive in the coming days. Cotton acre yields upto 10 quintals per product. Soybean more crusted
Soybean has 10 quintals and Tur has 5 quintals each.

Marketplace
Siddhartha gets 70 km from Beed, and Geavarai 35 km away from the village.
There are a good demand and upturn in both the markets.

Changes made
1) Since last few years, chemical fertilizers were being used in traditional farming, due to poor agricultural production, the production was reduced, hence the change in organic farming in agriculture has changed. The cost of farming is decreasing due to the introduction of fifty percent organic farming.
2) Siddhartha has two wells, water was brought from the Godavari river at a distance of one and a half kilometers through pipelines. After three to four years of drought, we realized the importance of water. Water from river Godavari is poured into 45 ber 45 ft. Area of the area. From there, drip is given to various crops.

A complementary business attachment
A) Bandit farming
Siddhartha Yuvaan has started the Bandit Sheep Pallon since the last couple of years because there is no alternative without making the farmer friendly. There were five goats initially. Twenty-six goats are prepared. Till date, seven bucks have been sold at a price of 250 rupees. The cause has begun. Being a lent because of goat gooseberry, it is very beneficial for pomegranate and pepper.

B) Kadaknath poultry
Siddhartha had some local poultry. However, the Kadaknath jungle chickens are in large demand in this area and they have also started compliance. They had taken one day at the rate of 75 rupees at Pallu Naga. Currently, seven chicks have been created. Farmers have begun asking them about 400 rupees per month for Savvadon months. Earnings will be generated from the egg. So, the poultry is available for manure crops.

Financial planning
Sugarcane peals year after year. Giving production around a ton of staple week in shed net. Even if the kilo gets 15 rupees per month, it will earn Rs 50,000 per month and a profit of 20 to 25 thousand rupees. Now, this year, there is a possibility of getting the duck in the shed net instead of carpet in summer. Soybean, tur with a pair of income and give food to eat at home. Pomegranate yield is also contributing to the yield.
The supplementary business money is being used for the cost.

Modern farming needs to be done by modernizing farming. With the addition of organic farming, organic farming will save on the cost and it will also be beneficial for health.

Manganese Mn plays an important role in crop nutrition

Manganese Mn plays an important role in crop nutrition

                                      

Onion etc. are sensitive to Manganese deficiency; Tomatoes, cucumber, pea, potato, maize and fruit crops are moderately sensitive.

Soybean, wheat, radish, spinach and manganese availability for sensitive crops for manganese -

- The land of manganese deficiency in which land is available is less than two million parts. Though manganese is available in the soil, it is not absorbed by crops due to the various chemical properties of the soil.

Manganese crops are available in the soil as Mn 2+, because the soil that is in the range of 6.5 to 7.5 is available in the soil Mn 2+.

The available form of manganese also depends on the functioning of micro-organisms. The work of micro-organisms is based on the soil and organelles. Crops are available in the form of available availability of manganese due to soil microorganisms.

Also, the conversion of manganese into various forms also depends on the ingredients coming out of the roots of crops. Due to Malik acid that comes out of the root system, Manganese soil increases solubility and nicotine are easily available to crops.

Manganese is not able to carry much of the land, hence the Manganese fertilizers will be available and stabilized in the same place where the soil falls. Therefore it is important to root out the roots of manganese crops so that Manganese can be easily absorbed by the roots.

Carrying Manganese in the crop -

Apart from water-borne tubes, in the crops, the work of transplanting from the root of the nutrients to the root of the nutrients, the food carriers carrying water, minerals, and alkalis work in all parts of the plant. Mars is born in such a process.

Manganese work in crops -

- Manganese or Manganese nuances work for photosynthesis, respiration, and conversion of various organic substances that occur in crops.

- To promote various biochemical processes and reactions and motivate the wicker, it is done through Manganese (Mangal) nutrient base.

Mars is a vital function in such a process of carbohydrate and protein preparation.

Manganese deficiency symptoms in crops -

Peak + Manganese deficiency symptoms

Soybean + The color of new leaves becomes yellowish and the leaf vein remains green, the growth of the crops decreases and the leaves get dried before it is matured.

Maize + Crops growth or shrinkage remains small, yellowing of the leaves is yellow

Sugar can be green and yellow in color, yellowish and white streaks appear on the leaf side.

Groundnut + New leaves look yellowish, divergent-colored dots appear on the leaf side

Sunflowers + New leaves remain fine and yellow in the first yellow, the leaves of the leaves are marked with divergent dots. Then spread across the middle and middle of the crop

Tomato + The size of the leaf remains small and the orange yellowish color appears on the part of the spine and after spreading the rings, the dotted dots appear.

The leaves of wheat + peanuts are yellow in color. Yellow lines appear at the end of the leaf, as well as yellow dots on the leaves of crops

Mango + leaves appear to be yellow after the first light green but the veins remain green. The later leaves appear brownish dots on the leaves

Peruvian + leaves of semipermeous leaves also fall yellow and also affect flowering

Citrus crops + manganese deficiency is found in the soil with a high calcium intake, part of the leaf bone is yellow and yellowish yellow, but the size of the leaf has no effect.